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What Is A Facial?

By Anitra Brown, About.com

Facial MassagePhoto courtesy of The Equinox in Manchester, Vt.

A facial cleans, exfoliates and nourishes the skin to promote clear, well-hydrated skin. A facial is the second most popular spa service after massage.

The Basic Steps of a Facial

A facial involves a few basic steps:

  • cleansing
  • skin analysis, where the esthetician puts eyepads over your eyes and looks at your skin through a brightly lit magnifying lamp
  • exfoliation, usually while a steam vapor is directed at your face.
  • extraction of blackheads if you want it and it's suitable for your skin type. (It can cause broken capillaries.)
  • facial massage to relax you and stimulate your skin and facial muscles
  • a mask targeted to your skin type (dry, oily, combination, sensitive, mature.)
  • application of toners and protective creams
  • advice on home skin care
  • Who Gives A Facial?

    A facial is given by a licensed esthetician with special training in skin care.

    How Much Does a Facial Cost?

    A facial usually starts around $75 at a day spa in a smaller city. Prices will be higher at destination spas, resort and hotel spas. Special masks and serums also make the price go higher

    How Often Should I Get A Facial?

    Ideally, get a facial every four to six weeks because that's how long it takes the skin to regenerate. Try to have a facial at least four times a year, as the season changes. You may need it more frequently if you are trying to clear up a case of acne, especially at the beginning.

    Variations on the Classic European Facial

    Variations on the classic European facial include the "mini-facial" (cleansing without extractions) and specialty facials. Add vitamin C, and you have an "age defense" facial. It's an "oxygen facial" when a mist of pure oxygen is part of the treatment, and a "collagen facial" when special collagen sheets are placed on the skin. An acne facial will pay special attention to extractions.

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