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What Is A Facial?

A Facial Includes Cleansing, Massage, Masks and Yes, Product Recommendations!

By Anitra Brown, About.com

Facial MassagePhoto courtesy of The Equinox in Manchester, Vt.

A facial cleans, exfoliates and nourishes the skin to promote clear, well-hydrated skin. A facial is the second most popular spa service after massage.

The Basic Steps of a Facial

A facial involves a few basic steps:

  • cleansing
  • skin analysis, where the esthetician puts eyepads over your eyes and looks at your skin through a brightly lit magnifying lamp
  • exfoliation, usually while a steam vapor is directed at your face.
  • extraction of blackheads if you want it and it's suitable for your skin type. (It can cause broken capillaries and discoloration if done on sensitive skin, or done improperly.) People have different pain tolerance for extractions. They can be uncomfortable, especially on thin or ruddy skin.
  • facial massage to relax you and stimulate your skin and facial muscles
  • a mask targeted to your skin type (dry, oily, combination, sensitive, mature.)
  • application of toners and protective creams
  • advice on home skin care
  • Who Gives A Facial?

    A facial is given by a licensed esthetician with special training in skin care.

    How Much Does a Facial Cost?

    A facial usually starts around $75 at a day spa in a smaller city. Prices will be higher at destination spas, resort and hotel spas. Special masks and serums also make the price go higher.

    How Often Should I Get A Facial?

    It varies from person to person. Ideally, get a facial every four to six weeks because that's how long it takes the skin to regenerate. Try to have a facial at least four times a year, as the season changes. You may need it more frequently if you are trying to clear up a case of acne, especially at the beginning. Otherwise, once a month is plenty. You can overdo it.

    Variations on the Classic European Facial

    Variations on the classic European facial include the "mini-facial" (cleansing without extractions) and specialty facials. Add vitamin C, and you have an "age defense" facial. It's an "oxygen facial" when a mist of pure oxygen is part of the treatment, and a "collagen facial" when special collagen sheets are placed on the skin. An acne facial will pay special attention to extractions.

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